Driven from England at the time of the Reformation and determined to survive, the Benedictine monks needed income. The income came from brewing the first beer of its kind – la bière anglaise – to be brewed in France. Made with hops and barley, then ‘double-fermented’ it was strong and ‘sparkled like champagne’.
Such was its appeal that the Duke of Loraine gave the monks money and materials to channel a spring right to the brewery (brasserie) in the monastery and to create the first ever water reservoir in France. Their brew became famous far and wide, being enjoyed by the seigneurs of the realm. It received patronage from Louis XIV, the Sun King and his successor Louis XV. That is, until the Revolution of 1789 when, like the French King himself, the beer lost its head. The monks managed to escape back to England, and what is more they took with them the recipe for the beer, the secret of which had never been revealed. Once back in England they founded, in 1802, Ampleforth Abbey in the magnificent Yorkshire valley where it stands today.
Whilst not brewed at the Abbey itself but at Little Valley Brewery in West Yorkshire, monks involve themselves heavily in the beer operations and as Father Terence said “If we get to a level where the sales are very, very good we may look at bringing brewing to the monastery and making the beer onsite, as the Trappists do”
Ampleforth Abbey Beer is a dark coloured, full bodied beer, with a fruit and malty flavor and an ABV of 7.0%.
It’s not just beer that Ampleforth’s monks have made a specialism: cider, gins, brandies, and a liqueur are all part of their monastic creativity.
“Our orchards are long established and the 40 plus types of apple we grow make cider that compares with the best” said Father Terence “Indeed it has won awards for the last two years at the International Cider Challenge”
“We grow the apples, pick and press them, and the resulting cider is enjoyed far and wide” continued Father Terence.
Photograph attached: Father Terence, Prior of Ampleforth Abbey, outside the Abbey, with the cake baked to celebrate the beer’s first birthday